SCIENTIFIC NAME: Cornus florida 'Appalachian Spring'

COMMON NAME: Appalachian Spring Dogwood

GARDEN SIZE: 15 to 20 feet tall by 15 to 20 feet wide

GROWTH RATE: Fast

USDA ZONE: 5 to 9

Part shade or filtered sunlight

WATER & SOIL: Prefers moist, well-drained, organically rich soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Requires regular watering during the first 1–2 years, especially in dry spells. Once established, may have moderate drought tolerance, but still benefits from occasional deep watering during prolonged dry periods. Avoid compacted clay or poorly drained sites.

HABIT (FORM): Upright, rounded

FOLIAGE: Deciduous; Apple-green leaves turning red to purple in fall

FLOWERS: Showy white bracts surrounding clusters of small yellowish flowers (April through May); large, bright red fruits

PLANT ORIGIN: Eastern North America (including Davidson and Robertson Counties, TN)

WILDLIFE SUPPORT: Host plant for local butterflies and moths, and food source for pollinators, birds, and small mammals. Supplies shelter and nesting sites.

FERTILIZING: Generally not required. If desired, apply a layer of organic compost in early spring to support growth and soil health.

PRUNING: Minimal pruning needed. Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches in late winter to early spring before new growth begins. Avoid heavy pruning, as it can reduce flowering.

TOXICITY FLAGS: Dogwoods are generally considered non-toxic, but inedible.

USES: Specimen tree, woodland edge