SCIENTIFIC NAME: Ficus carica 'Black Mission'

COMMON NAME: Black Mission Fig

GARDEN SIZE: Typically grows 20–35 feet tall and wide under ideal conditions (sometimes 15–30 feet)

GROWTH RATE: Fast

USDA ZONE: 7-9

EXPOSURE: Full Sun, but with protection from wind

WATER & SOIL: Prefers well-drained soil with moderate fertility. Water deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Once established, figs are drought-tolerant but benefit from consistent moisture during fruit development. Avoid waterlogged conditions.

HABIT (FORM): Spreading, rounded deciduous tree

FOLIAGE: Deciduous; Green

FLOWERS: Inconspicuous, hidden in the fruit.

FRUIT: Purplish-black figs with a sweet flavor, ripening in summer; valued as a wildlife food source

POLLENIZATION: Self-fertile

PLANT ORIGIN: Through parts of the Mediterranean and western Asia.

WILDLIFE SUPPORT: Offers some shelter and occasional nesting spots for birds and small mammals. While not a significant host or food source for local insects, its ripe fruits may be eaten by birds or other wildlife.

FERTILIZING: Apply a light feeding of compost or a balanced organic fertilizer in late winter or early spring to support healthy growth, fruit production, and winter resilience.

PRUNING: Requires little pruning; in early spring, remove any dead, damaged, or winter-killed branches to encourage healthy new growth.

TOXICITY: The ripe fruits are widely eaten by humans. The leaves, stems, and sap (latex) of the plant, along with the unripe fruits can be mildy toxic for pets and humans.

USES: Grown for edible fruits.