SCIENTIFIC NAME: Betula nigra 'Little King'

COMMON NAME: Fox Valley® Dwarf River Birch

GARDEN SIZE: 8-10 feet tall and wide in 10 years

GROWTH RATE: Moderate

USDA ZONE: 4-10

EXPOSURE: Full sun, partial sun

WATER & SOIL: Prefers moist, acidic, sandy, or rocky, well-drained loam. Tolerates wet, occasionally dry, and occasionally flooded conditions. Needs consistent moisture, good drainage, and is best in moist environments.

HABIT (FORM): Vase-shaped, compact form

FOLIAGE: Deciduous; green foliage with fall color

FLOWERS: Inconspicuous; does not produce catkins like most birch trees

PLANT ORIGIN: Central & Eastern United States

WILDLIFE SUPPORT: Host plant for local butterflies and moths. Feeds grouse, turkey, small birds, and small mammals.

FERTILIZING: May apply organic compost in the spring.

PRUNING: No pruning is necessary. If shaping is desired, birch may be trimmed during dormancy.

TOXICITY FLAGS: Generally safe for pets.

USES: Specimen, shade, wildlife support, rain garden, riparian areas