SCIENTIFIC NAME: Mahonia x media 'Charity'

COMMON NAME: Charity Mahonia

GARDEN SIZE: 10-15 feet tall x 10-15 feet wide

GROWTH RATE: Moderate

USDA ZONE: 7-9

EXPOSURE: Full Shade to Part Sun; Protect from harsh winter winds

WATER & SOIL: Prefers average to moist, well-drained, organic-rich soil; average water needs. Tolerates drought once established.

HABIT (FORM): Upright and suckering shrub

FOLIAGE: Evergreen; Spiny dark green leaflets in frond-like arrangements

FLOWERS: Bright yellow spike-like clusters of flowers in late fall to early winter, followed by black-blue ornamental berries in early spring

PLANT ORIGIN: Hybrid

WILDLIFE SUPPORT: May provide some nesting sites and shelter for birds and small mammals, but does not serve as much of a host for local insects and wildlife. May provide food for insects in the spring.

FERTILIZING: Feed in early spring with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer; repeat after flowering if desired

PRUNING: No pruning required but can be clipped lightly any time of year for a tidy appearance.

TOXICITY FLAGS: Generally considered mildly toxic to dogs, cats, and horses

USES: Foundation planting, Borders, Privacy Screens, Woodland Gardens