SCIENTIFIC NAME: Betula nigra 'Cully'

COMMON NAME: Heritage® River Birch

GARDEN SIZE: 40-60 feet tall and wide; up to 70 feet tall in ideal conditions

GROWTH RATE: Fast

USDA ZONE: 3-7

EXPOSURE: Full sun

WATER & SOIL: Prefers moist, acidic, sandy, or rocky, well-drained loam. Tolerates wet, occasionally dry, and occasionally flooded conditions. Needs consistent moisture, good drainage, and is best in moist environments.

HABIT (FORM): Pyramidal

FOLIAGE: Deciduous; green foliage with yellow fall color

FLOWERS: Inconspicuous; prized for foliage and bark

PLANT ORIGIN: Central & Eastern United States

WILDLIFE SUPPORT: Host plant for local butterflies and moths. Feeds grouse, turkey, small birds, and small mammals.

FERTILIZING: May apply organic compost in the spring.

PRUNING: No pruning is necessary. If shaping is desired, birch may be trimmed during dormancy.

TOXICITY FLAGS: Generally safe for pets.

USES: Specimen, shade, wildlife support, rain garden, riparian areas