SCIENTIFIC NAME: Cornus stolonifera 'Farrow', USPP 18,523

COMMON NAME: Arctic Fire® Red Red-Osier Dogwood

GARDEN SIZE: 3 to 5 feet tall by 3 to 5 feet wide

GROWTH RATE: Moderate

USDA ZONE: 2 to 7

Full sun to part shade

WATER & SOIL: Prefers moist, well-drained soils, but adapts to moderately dry sites once established. Needs regular watering during the first 1–2 years, and benefits from occasional deep watering during prolonged dry periods. Best growth in organically rich, slightly acidic soil, though it may tolerate other soil types.

HABIT (FORM): Upright, compact

FOLIAGE: Deciduous; dark green summer foliage; brilliant red stems stand out in winter sunlight

FLOWERS: White clusters in late spring; followed by berries

PLANT ORIGIN: Northern United States (north of Tennessee)

WILDLIFE SUPPORT: Host plant for butterflies and moths from neighboring states, and could be a food source for pollinators, birds, and small mammals. Supplies shelter and nesting sites.

FERTILIZING: Generally not required. If desired, apply a layer of organic compost in early spring to support growth and soil health.

PRUNING: Prune in late winter to maintain shape and encourage vibrant new growth. Remove 1/3 of oldest stems at the base every 2–3 years, or coppice to 6–12" for bold winter color. Also remove any dead or damaged wood.

TOXICITY FLAGS: Dogwoods are generally considered non-toxic, but inedible.

USES: Winter interest (colorful stems), erosion control, rain gardens