SCIENTIFIC NAME: Rudbeckia hirta 'Indian Summer'

COMMON NAME: Indian Summer Black-Eyed Susan, Gloriosa Daisy

GARDEN SIZE: 36–48 inches tall x 12–18 inches wide

GROWTH RATE: Fast (biennial, self-seeds readily)

USDA ZONE: 3 to 9

EXPOSURE: Full Sun, Part Shade

WATER & SOIL: Tolerates a wide range of soil conditions and prefers average to dry moisture. Requires regular watering after planting, but is drought tolerant once established.

HABIT (FORM): Upright, well-formed

FOLIAGE: Deciduous; green, hairy foliage

FLOWERS: Large (6–9") semi-double golden yellow blooms with rounded petals and dark centers; blooms mid-summer to early fall

PLANT ORIGIN: Nativar of a species widespread through most of North America including Tennessee

WILDLIFE SUPPORT: Excellent nectar source for butterflies, bees, and other pollinators. Provides seasonal cover for small wildlife and may support seed-eating birds. Host plant for local butterflies and moths.

FERTILIZING: Give a root stimulant or 4-3-3 fertilizer during initial planting, then feed lightly in late winter or early spring with compost or an organic fertilizer.

PRUNING: Cut back to just above soil level in early spring to encourage dense regrowth. Leaving stems, leaves, and spent blooms over the winter benefits native pollinators and wildlife.

TOXICITY FLAGS: None reported

USES: Border plant, container, cut flower, mass planting, cottage gardens, rain gardens, patio containers